Green Tea

绿茶

Lǜ Chá · Oxidation: 0%

Unoxidized tea. The leaves are quickly heated via pan-firing or steaming to halt enzymatic oxidation, preserving their vivid emerald color and fresh, vegetal character.

How Green Tea is Made

Plucking
Fixing (Kill-Green)
Rolling
Drying

Plucking

The careful harvesting of tea leaves. High-quality tea is almost entirely hand-plucked, focusing on the newest, most tender growth—usually a single unopened bud and the first two leaves below it.

Fixing (Kill-Green)

Also known as 'Shaqing', this involves rapidly heating the fresh leaves (via hot pans or steam) to destroy the enzymes responsible for oxidation. This captures the bright green color and fresh, grassy flavors.

Rolling

The soft, pliable leaves are bruised and rolled into shapes. This action breaks down the cellular walls of the leaf, bringing essential oils to the surface so they flavor your cup instantly when brewed.

Drying

The final step in making tea. The leaves are baked, roasted, or pan-fired to remove almost all remaining moisture, locking in the flavor and ensuring the tea will not spoil over time.

Flavor Profile

GrassSeaweedNuttyUmami

High levels of L-Theanine create a distinctly savory 'umami' broth.

Varieties of Green Tea

Chinese Green Tea

中国绿茶

Typically pan-fired to halt oxidation. Famous varieties like Longjing (Dragonwell) and Bi Luo Chun offer a toasted, nutty, and sweet profile.

ChestnutToasted GrassOrchid

Japanese Green Tea

日本緑茶

Typically steamed rather than pan-fired, preserving a vivid green color and intense savory (umami) marine flavors. Includes Sencha, Gyokuro, and finely milled Matcha.

SeaweedUmamiFresh Cut GrassSpinach

Frequently Asked Questions

What is green tea?
Green tea is an unoxidized tea where fresh leaves are quickly heated (pan-fired in China, steamed in Japan) to halt enzymatic oxidation. This preserves the vivid green color and fresh, vegetal character, resulting in flavors ranging from toasted chestnut to savory umami.
What is the difference between Chinese and Japanese green tea?
Chinese green tea is typically pan-fired, producing toasted, nutty flavors (like Longjing/Dragonwell). Japanese green tea is steamed, preserving intense marine umami flavors (like Sencha and Gyokuro). The steaming process gives Japanese greens their vivid emerald color.
What temperature should green tea be brewed at?
Green tea should be brewed at 70-80°C (158-176°F). Using boiling water will scorch the delicate leaves, causing harsh bitterness. Japanese greens like Gyokuro can be brewed as low as 50-60°C for maximum sweetness and umami.
What does green tea taste like?
Green tea offers a spectrum of flavors depending on origin: Chinese green teas taste nutty, toasted, and lightly sweet; Japanese green teas are savory, marine (umami), and grassy. High-quality green tea should never taste excessively bitter.
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